Bahar Biçen Aras, Head of the Department of Information Resources and Library at Istinye University, stated that literacy rates in Turkey have been steadily increasing. She noted that 97.6% of the population aged six and above is literate, underlining that technological advancements have also positively influenced library services.
Since 1964, the last Monday of March has been celebrated as Library Week in Turkey. In her remarks, Aras highlighted the encouraging rise in literacy rates and said:
“Today, we are pleased to see a significant increase in literacy across Turkey. According to 2023 data, 97.6% of the population aged six and above is literate. This represents a notable improvement compared to 2008. However, disparities still exist based on gender and region.”
She also emphasized that libraries, evolving with technology in the digital age, have played a key role in boosting literacy rates.
Libraries Are Evolving with Technology
Highlighting the growth of librarianship alongside technological advancements, Aras stated:
“Rapid technological developments have deeply influenced library services. The widespread use of the internet, mobile devices, and progress in artificial intelligence have expanded the capabilities of libraries.”
AI Is Transforming Library Services
Modern libraries are now moving beyond offering just e-books and databases, adopting technologies that enrich the user experience. Online catalogs and discovery systems enable users to access information more quickly and efficiently. Mobile apps allow library members to borrow books, make reservations, and track events. Personalized recommendation systems suggest materials based on users’ interests and reading history.
Artificial intelligence can also assist in managing library collections more effectively by analyzing which resources are in demand, optimizing purchasing decisions, preserving rare materials, and simplifying inventory management. Aras explained:
“AI-based text and image processing technologies can enhance access to digitized archival materials by recognizing text, enabling search functionality, and classifying visual content. However, it is essential to strengthen digital literacy skills and carefully address data privacy and security while maintaining a human-centered service approach in libraries.”
The Age of Social Media Is Affecting Reading Habits
Discussing the impact of social media on reading habits, Aras said:
“While digital platforms and social media make access to information easier, they have also introduced new forms of reading. However, negative effects such as distraction, superficial reading tendencies, and information pollution are also observed. Therefore, it’s crucial to develop critical reading skills and rely on credible sources when using digital tools.”
She added that acquiring a reading habit is a process that requires patience and the right strategies:
“Starting with areas of personal interest, creating regular reading times and environments, making reading enjoyable, and encouragement from one’s surroundings are all essential in developing reading habits.”
Turkey’s Library Culture Is Progressing
Aras pointed out that Turkey’s library culture has shown positive development in recent years, as reflected in the increasing number of libraries and users:
“The establishment of modern, well-equipped libraries is particularly noteworthy. However, compared to EU countries, the high population per library, the shortage of librarians, and budget constraints are still areas that need improvement. Increasing the number of libraries is important for equitable access to information, supporting education, and cultural development. Yet, beyond quantity, the quality of content, staff, and services tailored to community needs are equally important.”
Instilling a Love for Reading at an Early Age
Aras also stressed the importance of cultivating a reading culture among children:
“Creating a reading environment at home, being role models as parents, introducing children to libraries early, and making reading fun are all ways to instill a love of reading. The goal is for children to enjoy reading and see libraries as a natural part of their lives.”
As Turkey celebrates its 61st Library Week, Aras concluded:
“Commemorating this meaningful tradition reminds us of the roots, potential, and technological opportunities in front of us. We all have important responsibilities to carry our reading culture and library services forward. We respectfully remember all the pioneers of this initiative, especially Prof. Dr. İlhan Kum.”
